Austria is a country that boasts stunning alpine landscapes, modern cities, and an efficient transportation system. Whether you’re living in Austria as an expat or visiting as a tourist, understanding how to navigate the country’s roads and transport options is essential. While public transportation is well-developed, especially in cities like Vienna, many expats and travelers may prefer driving or using other transport services like car-sharing, ride-hailing, or taxis.
This guide provides detailed information on driving in Austria, including how to obtain an Austrian driver’s license, using car-sharing and ride-hailing services, renting or buying a car in Vienna, and understanding Austria’s parking rules and regulations.
Getting an Austrian Driver’s License
Driving in Austria requires a valid driver’s license, and the process to obtain one varies depending on whether you’re an EU/EEA citizen or a non-EU citizen. Austria has strict rules regarding driver’s licenses, so it’s important to familiarize yourself with the requirements and steps involved.
1. EU/EEA Citizens
If you are a citizen of an EU/EEA country, you can drive in Austria using your home country’s driver’s license. You are not required to exchange your license for an Austrian one, as EU driver’s licenses are recognized across the EU. However, if you plan to live in Austria long-term, it is possible to exchange your EU license for an Austrian driver’s license, though this is not mandatory.
2. Non-EU Citizens
For non-EU citizens, the process of driving in Austria can be a bit more complex. Non-EU licenses are only valid for the first six months of residency. After this period, you are required to convert your foreign license into an Austrian driver’s license.
a. Driving with an International Driver’s License
If you are visiting Austria for less than six months, you can drive with your home country’s license if it is accompanied by an International Driving Permit (IDP). The IDP translates your license into German, making it easier for local authorities to verify your credentials. However, after six months of residence in Austria, non-EU citizens must follow the conversion process for obtaining an Austrian license.
b. Steps to Convert a Non-EU License to an Austrian License
Converting a non-EU license into an Austrian driver’s license involves several steps:
- Application: Submit an application to your local Führerscheinstelle (driver’s license office), usually located in the district or municipal authorities.
- Medical Examination: You must undergo a medical examination to prove you are physically fit to drive. This can be done by a certified Austrian doctor.
- Proof of Residency: Provide documentation that proves you have been living in Austria for more than six months. This can include your Meldezettel (residency registration form) and other documents like a rental contract.
- Driving Test: Depending on your country of origin, you may be required to take a driving theory test, a practical driving test, or both. Citizens from certain countries (e.g., the U.S., Canada, Japan, and Australia) are often exempt from taking a practical driving test.
- Fees: Fees for converting a non-EU license typically range between €60 and €150, depending on the process and any tests required.
Once you’ve successfully completed these steps, you will receive your Austrian driver’s license.
Car-Sharing, Ride-Hailing Services, and Taxis
Austria, especially in cities like Vienna, offers a variety of transportation options beyond private car ownership. For those who don’t need to drive daily, services like car-sharing, ride-hailing, and taxis can provide convenient alternatives.
1. Car-Sharing Services
Car-sharing has become increasingly popular in Austria, particularly in urban areas where parking can be limited and public transportation is efficient. Car-sharing services allow users to rent a car for short periods, typically by the hour or day, without the hassle of ownership.
a. Car2Go (now SHARE NOW)
SHARE NOW (formerly Car2Go) is one of the most popular car-sharing services in Vienna. It offers flexible, short-term rentals with a fleet of cars stationed throughout the city. Users can locate and book a car using the SHARE NOW app and return it to designated parking areas within the city.
- How it works: You register with the service, find a car via the app, and unlock the car using your smartphone. Pricing is typically based on time and distance driven.
- Cost: Prices start at around €0.19 per minute or €7 per hour, with daily rates available for longer trips.
b. ÖBB Rail&Drive
ÖBB Rail&Drive is a car-sharing service offered by Austria’s national railway company. It’s designed for travelers who want to combine train travel with car rentals for greater flexibility. This service is ideal for those living outside of Vienna or for travelers who want to explore more remote parts of Austria.
- How it works: You can rent a car from ÖBB Rail&Drive at over 20 train stations across Austria, including in Vienna, Linz, and Graz.
- Cost: Rental rates start at €30 per day for small cars, with options for larger vehicles available.
2. Ride-Hailing Services
Ride-hailing services like Uber and Bolt (formerly Taxify) operate in Vienna and offer an alternative to traditional taxis. These services are often more affordable and convenient for short trips within the city.
a. Uber
Uber is a widely used ride-hailing service in Vienna. The app allows you to book a ride, track your driver, and pay through the app, making it a popular choice for expats and tourists alike. Uber offers different ride options, from economy to premium vehicles, to suit various budgets.
- Cost: Uber fares typically start at around €5 for short trips, with higher prices for longer distances and premium services.
b. Bolt
Bolt is a similar ride-hailing app that operates in Vienna, offering competitive rates and promotions to attract users. It provides an easy-to-use platform for booking rides, with various car categories to choose from, including standard and XL vehicles.
- Cost: Bolt rides are usually cheaper than Uber, with starting prices around €4 for short trips.
3. Taxis
Taxis are readily available in Vienna and other Austrian cities, though they tend to be more expensive than ride-hailing services. Taxis can be hailed on the street, found at designated taxi ranks, or booked via phone or app.
a. Taxi Costs
Taxi fares in Austria are regulated, with the base fare typically starting at €3.80 in Vienna. Fares increase based on distance and time spent in the taxi, with an average trip costing between €10 and €15 for short distances within the city center.
- Tip: Taxis in Vienna are usually safe and reliable, but be aware that not all taxis accept credit cards, so it’s advisable to have cash on hand.
Renting or Buying a Car in Vienna
Renting or buying a car in Vienna can be a convenient option for expats who need the flexibility to travel outside of the city or for those who live in suburban or rural areas. However, there are important factors to consider, such as cost, parking availability, and whether public transportation is a better alternative.
1. Renting a Car
Renting a car is a popular choice for short-term stays or vacations in Austria. It allows you to explore the country at your own pace without the long-term commitment of owning a car. There are several international and local car rental companies available in Vienna.
a. Popular Car Rental Companies
- Hertz
- Avis
- Europcar
- Sixt
- Buchbinder
You can rent cars at Vienna International Airport, train stations, or various locations within the city.
b. Requirements for Renting a Car
To rent a car in Austria, you typically need the following:
- Valid driver’s license: For non-EU citizens, an International Driver’s Permit (IDP) may be required.
- Credit card: Most rental agencies require a valid credit card for the security deposit.
- Minimum age: The minimum age to rent a car is typically 21 years old, but some agencies may require drivers to be 25 for certain vehicles. Drivers under 25 may incur additional fees.
c. Cost of Renting a Car
Car rental prices in Vienna vary depending on the type of car, the duration of the rental, and the company. Rates typically start at around €30 per day for a compact car, but prices can increase during peak tourist seasons or for larger vehicles.
- Tip: Be sure to check if insurance is included in the rental price and whether there are additional fees for returning the car to a different location.
2. Buying a Car in Vienna
For those planning to stay in Austria long-term, buying a car may be a better financial option than renting. However, owning a car comes with responsibilities such as registration, insurance, and maintenance.
a. New vs. Used Cars
You can buy both new and used cars in Austria. New cars are available at authorized dealerships, while used cars can be purchased from private sellers or car dealerships.
- New Cars: Popular car brands in Austria include Volkswagen, BMW, Audi, and Mercedes-Benz. Prices for new cars start at around €20,000, depending on the model and features.
- Used Cars: Used cars are widely available, and you can often find them for as little as €5,000. Websites like willhaben.at and autoscout24.at are popular platforms for finding used cars.
b. Car Registration and Insurance
Once you’ve purchased a car, you’ll need to register it at your local Bezirkshauptmannschaft (district authority) or Magistrat (city administration). You will also need to purchase car insurance, as it is mandatory in Austria.
- Registration: Car registration typically costs around €180, and you will need to provide proof of ownership, proof of insurance, and your residence permit.
- Car Insurance: Basic third-party liability insurance is required, but you may choose to purchase additional coverage, such as comprehensive insurance. Insurance premiums depend on the type of vehicle, your driving history, and coverage options.
Parking Rules and Regulations
Parking in Vienna, particularly in the city center, can be challenging due to limited space and strict regulations. Understanding where and when you can park is essential to avoid fines and ensure you are parking legally.
1. Short-Term Parking Zones (Kurzparkzonen)
Most areas in central Vienna are designated as short-term parking zones (Kurzparkzonen), where parking is limited to 2 or 3 hours. These zones are indicated by blue lines on the road or parking signs.
- Parking Tickets (Parkschein): To park in a short-term parking zone, you need to purchase a Parkschein (parking ticket) from a vending machine, a nearby shop, or through the Handyparken app. The cost is typically €1.10 for 30 minutes.
- Time Limits: Parking in these zones is generally limited to 2 or 3 hours, depending on the district. Be sure to display your parking ticket or app confirmation on your dashboard.
2. Residential Parking Zones
Some areas of Vienna are designated as residential parking zones, where only local residents with parking permits can park. These zones are marked by signs and may require you to find alternative parking if you are not a resident.
- Resident Parking Permits: If you live in Vienna, you can apply for a resident parking permit (Parkpickerl) through the municipal authorities. These permits allow you to park in designated residential zones within your district.
3. Park & Ride Facilities
For those commuting into Vienna, Park & Ride facilities are available on the outskirts of the city. These facilities allow you to park your car and continue your journey into the city via public transportation. Park & Ride facilities are convenient, affordable, and help reduce traffic congestion in the city center.
- Cost: Parking at Park & Ride garages typically costs around €3.60 per day.
4. Parking Fines and Penalties
Vienna enforces its parking regulations strictly, and violators can face fines. Parking illegally or exceeding the time limit in short-term parking zones can result in fines of up to €36. Be mindful of parking signs, time limits, and always use the Parkschein system to avoid penalties.
Conclusion
Navigating Austria’s roads and transportation systems can be straightforward once you understand the various options available. Whether you’re applying for an Austrian driver’s license, using car-sharing services, renting or buying a car in Vienna, or adhering to parking regulations, this guide provides the essential information you need to move around efficiently. With its mix of modern public transportation, flexible mobility services, and scenic roads, Austria offers plenty of opportunities for expats and visitors alike to explore the country with ease.